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Problem H
Elite VIP
Time Limit: 1000ms
Memory Limit: 65536kb Description
Very Important Pig (VIP) is an interesting game played on an n × m grid. There are 4 types of cells in the grid: empty(“.”), dirt(“*”), ladder(“#”) and rock(“@”). Our VIP(“P”) is running according to following rules:
The goal of game is to help our VIP go back home(“H”) by digging the dirt. A dirt cell becomes empty after digging, and rocks can’t be destroyed. Your task is to dig the minimum number of cells to achieve the goal. Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each case begins with two integers n and m, indicating height and width of the grid. The next n lines each contains m characters, describing the game map. The characters might be “.”, “*”, “#”, “@”, “P” and “H”, which are explained above. You may assume VIP’s initial position(“P”) and home(“H”) are in empty cells, and there’s exactly one “P” and one “H” in the map. (2 ≤ n,m ≤ 1000) The input ends with n=m=0. Output
For each test case, output the minimum number of cells to be dug after “Case x: ”, where x is the case number. If it is impossible to accomplish the game, output “oops” instead. Sample Input
1 3 P*H 3 5 *#@.H *#**# P#*** 4 6 P@*#.* *@#@.H *@#@.# *.#@.# 4 5 P.... ****@ #*#.. ****H 1 2 HP 2 3 @H* P#. 2 3 @H* P#* 0 0 Sample Output
Case 1: 1 Case 2: 2 Case 3: 4 Case 4: 1 Case 5: oops Case 6: oops Case 7: 0 Hint
Following figure shows VIP’s path(“o”) in case 2: *#@.o *oooo oo*** |